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Configuring the Switch
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routing loops may occur, and its small hop count limitation of 15 restricts its use to
smaller networks. Moreover, RIP (version 1) wastes valuable network bandwidth
by propagating routing information via broadcasts; it also considers too few
network variables to make the best routing decision.
Configuring General Protocol Settings
RIP is used to specify how routers exchange routing information. When RIP is
enabled on this router, it sends RIP messages to all devices in the network every 30
seconds (by default), and updates its own routing table when RIP messages are
received from other routers. To communicate properly with other routers using RIP,
you need to specify the RIP version used globally by the router, as well as the RIP
send and receive versions used on specific interfaces (page 3-229).
Command Usage
• When you specify a Global RIP Version, any VLAN interface not previously set to
a specific Receive or Send Version (page 3-229) is set to the following values:
- RIP Version 1 configures previously unset interfaces to send RIPv1 compatible
protocol messages and receive either RIPv1 or RIPv2 protocol messages.
- RIP Version 2 configures previously unset interfaces to use RIPv2 for both
sending and receiving protocol messages.
•The update timer is the fundamental timer used to control all basic RIP processes.
- Setting the update timer to a short interval can cause the router to spend an
excessive amount of time processing updates. On the other hand, setting it to an
excessively long time will make the routing protocol less sensitive to changes in
the network configuration.
- The timers must be set to the same values for all routers in the network.
Command Attributes
Global Settings
• RIP Routing Process – Enables RIP routing for all IP interfaces on the router.
(Default: Disabled)
• Global RIP Version – Specifies a RIP version used globally by the router. (Default:
RIP Version 1)
Timer Settings
• Update – Sets the rate at which updates are sent. This value will also set the
timeout timer to 6 times the update time, and the garbage-collection timer to 4
times the update time. (Range: 15-60 seconds; Default: 30 seconds)
• Timeout – Sets the time after which there have been no update messages that a
route is declared dead. The route is marked inaccessible (i.e., the metric set to
infinite) and advertised as unreachable. However, packets are still forwarded on
this route. (Default: 180 seconds)
• Garbage Collection – After the timeout interval expires, the router waits for an
interval specified by the garbage-collection timer before removing this entry from
the routing table. This timer allows neighbors to become aware of an invalid route
prior to purging. (Default: 120 seconds)
- Powered by Accton 1
- Fast Ethernet Switch 3
- F3.1.0.18 E032005-R02 4
- 149100005100H 4
- Contents 5
- Chapter 1: Introduction 29
- Introduction 30
- System Defaults 35
- Connecting to the Switch 39
- Required Connections 40
- Basic Configuration 41
- Setting Passwords 42
- Setting an IP Address 42
- Dynamic Configuration 43
- Initial Configuration 44
- Trap Receivers 45
- Saving Configuration Settings 46
- Managing System Files 47
- Using the Web Interface 49
- Home Page 50
- Configuration Options 51
- Panel Display 51
- Main Menu 52
- Manual Configuration 66
- Using DHCP/BOOTP 67
- Managing Firmware 68
- Console Port Settings 73
- Telnet Settings 75
- Configuring Event Logging 77
- Remote Log Configuration 78
- Displaying Log Messages 80
- Resetting the System 82
- Setting the System Clock 83
- Setting the Time Zone 84
- Enabling the SNMP Agent 86
- Console(config)# 87
- Setting a Local Engine ID 91
- Specifying a Remote Engine ID 91
- Configuring SNMPv3 Users 92
- Configuring SNMPv3 Groups 96
- Configuring the Switch 100
- Setting SNMPv3 Views 100
- User Authentication 101
- Configuring HTTPS 106
- Configuring the Secure Shell 108
- Generating the Host Key Pair 109
- Configuring the SSH Server 111
- Configuring Port Security 113
- Displaying 802.1X Statistics 120
- Access Control Lists 124
- Setting the ACL Name and Type 125
- Configuring a Standard IP ACL 125
- Configuring a MAC ACL 129
- Configuring ACL Masks 131
- Configuring an IP ACL Mask 132
- Configuring a MAC ACL Mask 134
- Port Configuration 136
- Creating Trunk Groups 141
- Configuring LACP Parameters 146
- Displaying LACP Port Counters 149
- Configuring Port Mirroring 155
- Configuring Rate Limits 156
- Showing Port Statistics 157
- Address Table Settings 161
- Displaying the Address Table 162
- Changing the Aging Time 164
- Displaying Global Settings 165
- Figure 3-67 STA Information 167
- Configuring Global Settings 168
- Displaying Interface Settings 172
- VLAN Configuration 183
- VA: VLAN Aware 184
- VU: VLAN Unaware 184
- Displaying Current VLANs 187
- Creating VLANs 188
- Configuring Private VLANs 194
- Configuring Protocol Groups 196
- Mapping Protocols to VLANs 197
- Layer 2 Queue Settings 198
- Figure 3-86 Traffic Classes 201
- Selecting the Queue Mode 202
- Layer 3/4 Priority Settings 204
- Mapping IP Precedence 205
- Mapping DSCP Priority 206
- Mapping IP Port Priority 208
- Quality of Service 209
- Configuring a Class Map 210
- Creating QoS Policies 213
- Multicast 217
- Multicast Filtering 219
- L3 - network core 225
- Displaying the DNS Cache 234
- Provides IP address 235
- Addresses 237
- Configuring Address Pools 239
- Displaying Address Bindings 243
- Master Router 244
- Backup Router 244
- Configuring Router Redundancy 245
- Configuring VRRP Groups 245
- IP Routing 253
- IP Switching 254
- Routing Path Management 255
- Routing Protocols 255
- Address Resolution Protocol 259
- Basic ARP Configuration 260
- Displaying Local ARP Entries 263
- Displaying ARP Statistics 264
- IP Statistics 265
- ICMP Statistics 267
- UDP Statistics 269
- TCP Statistics 270
- Configuring Static Routes 271
- Displaying the Routing Table 272
- Autonomous System A 283
- Autonomous System B 283
- Configuring OSPF Areas 287
- Configuring OSPF Interfaces 292
- Configuring Virtual Links 296
- Configuring NSSA Settings 303
- Console# 307
- Multicast Routing 309
- Configuring DVMRP 313
- Configuring PIM-DM 320
- Accessing the CLI 327
- Console Connection 327
- Telnet Connection 327
- Command Line Interface 328
- Entering Commands 329
- Showing Commands 330
- Partial Keyword Lookup 331
- Using Command History 331
- Understanding Command Modes 332
- Exec Commands 332
- Configuration Commands 333
- Command Line Processing 335
- Command Groups 336
- Line Commands 337
- General Commands 346
- System Management Commands 351
- User Access Commands 353
- IP Filter Commands 355
- Web Server Commands 357
- Telnet Server Commands 360
- Secure Shell Commands 360
- Event Logging Commands 369
- SMTP Alert Commands 375
- Time Commands 379
- System Status Commands 383
- Frame Size Commands 389
- Flash/File Commands 390
- Authentication Commands 395
- Authentication Sequence 396
- RADIUS Client 398
- TACACS+ Client 401
- Port Security Commands 403
- 802.1X Port Authentication 405
- Access Control List Commands 413
- IP ACLs 414
- MAC ACLs 425
- ACL Information 432
- SNMP Commands 433
- DHCP Commands 447
- DHCP Relay 449
- DHCP Server 450
- DNS Commands 462
- Interface Commands 469
- Mirror Port Commands 480
- Rate Limit Commands 482
- Link Aggregation Commands 483
- Address Table Commands 492
- Spanning Tree Commands 496
- 497
- VLAN Commands 514
- Configuring VLAN Interfaces 516
- Displaying VLAN Information 521
- Priority Commands 532
- Quality of Service Commands 545
- Multicast Filtering Commands 554
- IGMP Commands (Layer 3) 562
- IP Interface Commands 569
- IP Routing Commands 576
- Global Routing Configuration 577
- ip-address 593
- Multicast Routing Commands 623
- Router Redundancy Commands 642
- Software Features 653
- Management Features 654
- Standards 654
- Management Information Bases 655
- Software Specifications 656
- Appendix B: Troubleshooting 657
- Using System Logs 658
- Glossary 659
- Glossary-8 666
- E032005-R02 674
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